Picture Dictionary and Books Logo
Now to explain how this works, I want you all to pretend that you are participants in a study designed to stress you out. Voice Reading
It's called the social stress test. You come into the laboratory, and you're told you have to give a five-minute impromptu speech on your personal weaknesses to a panel of expert evaluators sitting right in front of you, and to make sure you feel the pressure, there are bright lights and a camera in your face, kind of like this. Voice Reading
And the evaluators have been trained to give you discouraging, non-verbal feedback, like this. Voice Reading
Now that you're sufficiently demoralized, time for part two: a math test. Voice Reading
And unbeknownst to you, the experimenter has been trained to harass you during it. Voice Reading
Now we're going to all do this together. Voice Reading
It's going to be fun. For me. Okay. Voice Reading
I want you all to count backwards from 996 in increments of seven. Voice Reading
You're going to do this out loud, as fast as you can, starting with 996. Voice Reading
Go! Go faster. Faster please. You're going too slow. Voice Reading
Stop. Stop, stop, stop. That guy made a mistake. Voice Reading
We are going to have to start all over again. Voice Reading
You're not very good at this, are you? Okay, so you get the idea. Voice Reading
If you were actually in this study, you'd probably be a little stressed out. Voice Reading
Your heart might be pounding, you might be breathing faster, maybe breaking out into a sweat. Voice Reading
And normally, we interpret these physical changes as anxiety or signs that we aren't coping very well with the pressure. Voice Reading
But what if you viewed them instead as signs that your body was energized, was preparing you to meet this challenge? Voice Reading
Now that is exactly what participants were told in a study conducted at Harvard University. Voice Reading
Before they went through the social stress test, they were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful. Voice Reading
That pounding heart is preparing you for action. If you're breathing faster, it's no problem. Voice Reading
It's getting more oxygen to your brain. Voice Reading
And participants who learned to view the stress response as helpful for their performance, well, they were less stressed out, less anxious, more confident, but the most fascinating finding to me was how their physical stress response changed. Voice Reading
Now, in a typical stress response, your heart rate goes up, and your blood vessels constrict like this. Voice Reading
And this is one of the reasons that chronic stress is sometimes associated with cardiovascular disease. Voice Reading
It's not really healthy to be in this state all the time. Voice Reading

Table of Contents